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KMID : 0607320230320010045
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2023 Volume.32 No. 1 p.45 ~ p.55
Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Middle aged Adults: Focused on Gender Differences
Kim Jae-Rin

Han Kuem-Sun
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated levels of economic stress, depression, existential well-being, and family function,and analyzed their influences on suicidal ideation in middle aged adults.

Methods: This study included 217 adultsaged of 40~65 years. Data were collected from July to August 2019. Data were analyzed separately according tothe genders. Descriptive analysis, t-test, Cronbach¡¯s ?, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multipleregression were conducted using SPSS 23.0 software.

Results: The suicidal ideation of the subjects had positivecorrelations with economic stress and depression but negative correlations with existential well-being and familyfunction. The most significant factor affecting suicidal ideation of middle aged men was depression (¥â=.68, p<.001),with an overall explanatory power of 46.8%, while the suicidal ideation of middle aged women was substantiallyaffected by depression (¥â=.53, p<.001), marriage status (¥â=-.17, p=.028), and presence of chronic diseases (¥â=.16,p=.030), with an overall explanatory power of 41.6%.

Conclusion: The origins of suicidal ideation in middle aged menand women were different. Therefore, suicide prevention plans, nursing interventions, and policies for middle agedadults must consider gender differences.
KEYWORD
Suicidal ideation, Middle aged, Gender difference, Nurse, Depression
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